M'miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi, akatswiri a maso adzayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana za kupanga ma lens ndi chithandizo chapamwamba kuti amvetse mozama za matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida zomwe zikukhudzidwa.
Kupanga ma lens kwenikweni ndi njira yopangira, kupukuta ndi kuphimba media zowonekera kuti ipindike kuwala ndikusintha kutalika kwake.Mlingo umene kuwala kumayenera kupindika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amapimidwa, ndipo labotale imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili m'mawuwo kupanga lens.
Magalasi onse amapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chozungulira, chotchedwa semi-finished blank.Izi zimapangidwa m'magulu a ma lens casters, makamaka opangidwa ndi magalasi akutsogolo omalizidwa, ndipo ochepa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosamalizidwa.
Kwa ntchito yosavuta, yotsika mtengo, magalasi otsirizidwa pang'ono amatha kudulidwa ndikumangika m'machitidwe [mawonekedwe akugwirizana ndi chimango], koma machitidwe ambiri adzagwiritsa ntchito ma laboratories olembedwa ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala apamwamba komanso ntchito zovuta kwambiri zamtengo wapatali.Ndi akatswiri amaso ochepa omwe amatha kupanga chithandizo chapamwamba pamagalasi osamalizidwa pang'ono, koma pochita, magalasi amasomphenya amodzi amatha kudulidwa kukhala mawonekedwe.
Tekinoloje yasintha mbali zonse za lens ndi kupanga kwake.Zomwe zimayambira pa mandala zimakhala zopepuka, zowonda komanso zamphamvu, ndipo mandala amatha kukhala amtundu, wokutidwa ndi polarized kuti apereke mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zamalizidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri, ukadaulo wapakompyuta umathandizira kupanga zosoweka zamagalasi kuti zifike pamlingo wolondola, potero amapanga malangizo olondola omwe odwala amafunikira ndikuwongolera zolakwika zadongosolo lapamwamba.
Mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe awo, ma lens ambiri amayamba ndi ma disc opangidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera, nthawi zambiri 60, 70, kapena 80 mm m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 1 cm mu makulidwe.Zopanda kanthu kumayambiriro kwa labotale yolembera zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala omwe amayenera kukonzedwa ndi chimango cha lens kuti chiyike.Magalasi otsika mtengo a masomphenya amodzi angafunike mandala omalizidwa osankhidwa kuchokera kuzinthu ndikudula mawonekedwe a chimango, ngakhale ngakhale m'gulu ili, 30% ya magalasi amafunikira malo osinthidwa.
Ntchito zovuta kwambiri zimachitidwa bwino ndi akatswiri aluso aluso ndi akatswiri a labotale mogwirizana kuti asankhe zinthu zabwino kwambiri za odwala, zolemba ndi mafelemu.
Akatswiri ambiri amadziwa momwe tekinoloje yasinthira chipinda chochezera, koma ukadaulo wasinthanso momwe mankhwala amafikira kupanga.Machitidwe amakono amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a electronic data interchange (EDI) kutumiza mankhwala a wodwala, kusankha lens, ndi mawonekedwe a chimango ku labotale.
Makina ambiri a EDI amayesa kusankha kwa mandala ndi mawonekedwe omwe angawonekere ngakhale ntchitoyo isanafike mu labotale.Maonekedwe a chimango amatsatiridwa ndikutumizidwa ku chipinda cholembera, kotero kuti lens imagwirizana bwino.Izi zitulutsa zotsatira zolondola kwambiri kuposa njira iliyonse yojambulira yomwe imadalira mafelemu omwe labu angagwire.
Mukalowa mu labotale, ntchito ya magalasi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi bar code, yoyikidwa mu tray ndikuyika patsogolo.Adzaikidwa m'mapallet amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikunyamulidwa pamangolo kapena makina ambiri otumizira.Ndipo ntchito yadzidzidzi ingagawidwe malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa.
Ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala mawonedwe athunthu, kumene magalasi amapangidwa, amadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a chimango ndikuyika mu chimango.Mbali ya ndondomekoyi imaphatikizapo chithandizo chapamwamba cha chopanda kanthu, kusiya chozungulira chozungulira kuti chikhoza kudulidwa kukhala chimango m'malo ena.Kumene chimango akhazikika pa ntchito, akusowekapo adzakhala pamwamba mankhwala ndi m'mbali kukonzedwa mu mawonekedwe olondola mu mchitidwe labotale kwa unsembe mu chimango.
Chosowacho chikasankhidwa ndipo ntchitoyo ili ndi barcode ndi palletized, mandala amaikidwa pamanja kapena pawokha mu cholembera cha mandala, pomwe malo omwe amafunidwa amalembedwa.Kenako kuphimba mandala ndi pulasitiki filimu kapena tepi kuteteza kutsogolo pamwamba.Kenako mandala amatsekeredwa ndi alloy lug, yomwe imalumikizidwa kutsogolo kwa mandala kuti agwire pomwe kumbuyo kwa mandala akupangidwa.
Kenako disololo limayikidwa mu makina omangira, omwe amapanga kumbuyo kwa mandala molingana ndi malangizo ofunikira.Kukula kwaposachedwa kumaphatikizapo njira yotchinga yomwe imamatira chosungira pulasitiki pamalo ojambulidwa ndi mandala, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosungunuka zosungunuka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kapangidwe kapena kapangidwe ka ma lens kwasintha kwambiri.Ukadaulo waukadaulo wamakompyuta (CNC) wasintha kupanga magalasi kuchokera ku kachitidwe ka analogi (pogwiritsa ntchito mizere mizere kuti apange ma curve ofunikira) kupita kudongosolo la digito lomwe limakoka makumi masauzande a mfundo zodziyimira pawokha pamwamba pa mandala ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake enieni. zofunika.Kupanga kwa digito kumeneku kumatchedwa free-form generation.
Mukafika mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, lens iyenera kupukutidwa.Izi zinali chipwirikiti, njira yolimbikira ntchito.Kusalaza kwa makina ndi kupukuta kumachitidwa ndi makina opangira zitsulo kapena kugaya chimbale, ndipo magulu osiyanasiyana a mapepala opera amamatira ku makina opangira zitsulo kapena kugaya chimbale.Lens idzakhazikika, ndipo mphete yopera idzapaka pamwamba pake kuti ipukutire kumtunda wa kuwala.
Mukathira madzi ndi aluminiyamu pa mandala, sinthani mapadi ndi mphete pamanja.Makina amakono amapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba a lens ndi kulondola kwambiri, ndipo makina ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitu yowonjezerapo kuti azitha kusuntha pamwamba kuti akwaniritse bwino.
Kenako piritsi lopangidwa lidzayang'aniridwa ndikuyesedwa, ndipo lens idzalembedwa.Makina akale amangoyika ma lens, koma machitidwe amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito etching ya laser kuti alembe ndi zina zambiri pamtunda wa mandala.Ngati mandala akuyenera kuphimbidwa, amatsukidwa ndi ultrasonically.Ngati ili yokonzeka kudulidwa mu mawonekedwe a chimango, ili ndi batani lokhazikika kumbuyo kuti lilowetse ndondomeko yokongoletsera.
Panthawi imeneyi, mandala amatha kutsata njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo tinting kapena mitundu ina ya zokutira.Kupaka utoto ndi zokutira zolimba nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poviika.Lens idzatsukidwa bwino, ndipo mtundu kapena zokutira zimagwirizana ndi mandala ndi zinthu.
Zovala zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka, zokutira za hydrophobic, zokutira za hydrophilic ndi zokutira za antistatic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chapamwamba cha vacuum kupyolera mu ndondomeko yoyika.Magalasiwo amaikidwa pa chonyamulira chotchedwa dome ndiyeno amaikidwa mu chipinda cha vacuum chapamwamba.Zomwe zili mumtundu wa ufa zimayikidwa pansi pa chipindacho, zimalowetsedwa mumlengalenga wa chipindacho ndikutenthedwa ndi mpweya wambiri, ndikuyika pa lens pamwamba pazigawo zingapo za makulidwe a nanometer okha.
Magalasi akamaliza kukonza zonse, amalumikiza mabatani apulasitiki ndikulowetsa njira yosinthira.Pamafelemu osavuta athunthu, njira yowongolera imadula mawonekedwe a ma lens ndi ma contour aliwonse am'mphepete kuti agwirizane ndi chimango.Mankhwala a m'mphepete amatha kukhala ma bevel osavuta, ma grooves a super-assembly kapena zovuta kwambiri za mafelemu apamizere.
Makina amakono opera m'mphepete adapangidwa kuti aphatikizire mitundu yambiri yamafelemu ndikuphatikiza kubowola kopanda furemu, kuwotcha komanso kukonzanso ntchito zawo.Zina mwazinthu zamakono sizifunanso midadada, koma m'malo mwake gwiritsani ntchito vacuum kuti mugwiritse ntchito lens.Njira yosinthira imaphatikizaponso kuwonjezereka kwa laser etching ndi kusindikiza.
Lens ikamalizidwa, imatha kuyikidwa mu envelopu yokhala ndi zambiri ndikutumizidwa.Ngati ntchitoyo imayikidwa mu chipinda cholembera, lens idzapitirira kudutsa m'dera la galasi.Ngakhale machitidwe ambiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafelemu, ntchito zowumitsa zakunja zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira ndi magalasi amtengo wapatali, pamizere, ma Ultra komanso opanda furemu.Magalasi amkati atha kuperekedwanso ngati gawo lazogulitsira magalasi.
Chipinda cholembera chakhala ndi akatswiri odziwa magalasi omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zofunika ndi mapatani, monga Trivex, polycarbonate kapena zida zapamwamba.Amagwiranso ntchito zambiri, choncho ndi bwino kupanga ntchito zabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
M'miyezi ingapo yotsatira, Optician adzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ntchito iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi, komanso zina mwazinthu zomwe zilipo ndi zida.
Zikomo pochezera dokotala wamaso.Kuti muwerenge zambiri zathu, kuphatikiza nkhani zaposachedwa, kusanthula ndi ma module a CET, yambani kulembetsa kwanu ndi £59 yokha.
Ndi sewero lonse la mliriwu lomwe likuseweredwabe, sizosadabwitsa kuti pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa pakupanga zovala zamaso ndi malonda mu 2021…
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-27-2021